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Right here’s an instance code in Python that demonstrates recursion:
def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n-1)
print(factorial(5)) # Output: 120
This code defines a operate factorial that calculates the factorial of a given quantity n. The factorial of a quantity is the product of all optimistic integers as much as and together with that quantity. For instance, the factorial of 5 is 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120.
The factorial operate makes use of recursion to calculate the factorial. If n is the same as 0, it returns 1 (the bottom case). In any other case, it calls itself with n-1 because the argument and multiplies the consequence by n (the recursive case).
Recursion is a strong idea that can be utilized to resolve many issues. Nonetheless, it’s necessary to make use of recursion with warning, as it may possibly result in stack overflow errors if not applied appropriately.